Cambay Gas Field Development
Located in the prolific Cambay Basin, the Cambay field is currently the most significant component in the Company’s portfolio, covering 161 km2 (approximately 40,000 acres) in Gujarat State, the industrial heartland of India.
In June 2021 Synergia Energy Ltd executed a binding sale and purchase agreement to acquire GSPC’s 55% participating interest in the Cambay Production Sharing Contract, providing Synergia Energy Ltd with a 100% working interest in the Cambay concession.
The geology in the Cambay Asset is proven to contain hydrocarbons in the Miocene, Oligocene and Eocene zones. Over 70 wells have been drilled on the field with cumulative production of over 104 BCF of gas. 36 wells have penetrated the Eocene Formation, a tight siltstone section with 16 vertical wells testing oil and/or gas to surface. The contract area is covered by a high quality 3D seismic survey acquired by Synergia Energy Ltd in 2007. Synergia Energy Ltd is committed to implementing proven hydraulic fracturing stimulation technology to achieve commercial production from the Eocene Formation which has 206 BCF of P50 gas reserves and an additional 720 BCF and 53 mmbbls of contingent gas and gas condensate resources respectively.
Between 2006 and 2011, the Company conducted an extensive work programme in the contract area, including 3D seismic, five wells and a study to evaluate the application of shale gas technology to the Eocene reservoirs. Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSAI), conducted an independent assessment in 2011 which identified significant Contingent and Prospective Resources.
Cambay-73 was originally drilled in 2008 as a vertical well with a single stage fracture stimulation. During an extended production test in 2012 it had a peak production rate of 1MMscfd and 23.5 bbls of condensate.
In 2014, Synergia Energy completed the Cambay-77H horizontal well, achieving significant progress in delivering the following proof of concept objectives:
- Efficient drilling operations demonstrating the repeatability of targeting the EP-IV Zone
- EP-IV Zone reservoir properties lateral consistency, with variability ranges within expectations
- Completion of 4 fracture treatments, albeit 3 fracture zones were thought to be non-productive
- Successfully demonstrated “Plug and Perf” completion technique in India
- First horizontal well in the Cambay Basin with multiple fracture treatments to achieve flowback
- Flowback data used to calibrate horizontal well model for the first time
The key field results from Cambay-77H flowback and production testing were encouraging. The sustained initial 24 hour rate during flowback was 2.03 MMscfe/d, comprising 55% light oil/condensate with concurrent water production of 1,867bbls/d. Flowing wellhead pressure was 1,261 psig. (Rates are presented in energy equivalents converted at 5,800 scf of gas per bbl of oil because the well was originally designed as a gas and condensate producer).The results indicated recovery of significant volumes of oil and gas could be achieved. Importantly, Cambay-77H and the model, confirm that the tight Eocene formation in the Cambay Field is amenable to this form of fracture treatment, leading to the conclusion that the EP-IV Zone could be commercially developed with this technology.
In April 2022, production from the C-73 and C77H wells was resumed after a hiatus of several years with production being co-mingled through the C-73 production facility. A gas sales contract was executed in April 2022 to market gas to the local low-pressure grid system.
Following the resumption of production in April 2022 and the increase of the Company's working interest in the Cambay PSC to 100% pursuant to the GSPC WI acquisition, a review of Synergia Energy's reserve and resource position was conducted by an independent reserves auditor (RISC). This has resulted in the return of 206 BCP of gas and 8 mmbbls of condensate to the 2P reserves category from Contingent Resources.
Selan Exploration JV
On 14 February 2024 Synergia Energy announced the agreement to farm out 50% of the 100% interest held by the Synergia Group in the Cambay PSC to Selan Exploration Technology Limited (“Selan”).
The Selan JV was approved by the Government of India on 19 July 2024.